CONTRACEPTION

Many elements need to be considered by women, men, or couples when choosing the most appropriate contraceptive method. These elements include safety, effectiveness, availability (including accessibility and affordability).

Dual protection from the simultaneous risk for HIV and other STDs also should be considered. Although hormonal contraceptives and IUDs are highly effective at preventing pregnancy, they do not protect against STDs, including HIV.

Consistent and correct use of the male latex condom reduces the risk for HIV infection and other STDs, including chlamydial infection, gonococcal infection, and trichomoniasis.

Below are methods of birth control as advised by the Center for for Disease Control and Prevention.